The Natural And Human Science - 1381 Words

The word value is defined as the amount of the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Typically values for every individual differs which is why value in this sense leads to the unwanted study of behaviorism in political science research. It does also lead to interpretation. The difference between behavioral and interpretive studies is that behavioral study of politics would be to make an assumption and predict causes of certain phenomena’s. Interpretative takes one’s values and uses that to find a solution without so much jumping to a conclusion. Kuhn, Gunnell, Taylor, and Webber analyze the meanings of value and interpretation and how it affects social/ political science research and societies at large. Kuhn’s â€Å"The Natural and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"He claimed that there was no essential difference between theories and facts and that scientific theories, and the concepts they embodied, were fundamental claims about what existed and the manner of its existence.†(The real revolution in political science, 47). This quote supports the idea that theories in political science are not constructions of the kind Kuhn Posited. â€Å"They are not basic reality claims that could ultimately be judged untrue in the manner†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (48) Unlike natural science, there is no need for a 3rd party and we come up with the concepts. On the other hand he argues that social sciences do not constitute to reality. There is already something out there that exists so in other words, it’s not primary. If social science were to disappear, culture would still exist. Social science he argues is based on perspective whereas natural science will exist regardless. The natu ral science never changes only the concepts that are part of the particular topic in natural science change as time progresses. For example, elements on the periodic table have always had the same foundation. The way we made understanding of them over time is what changed. Frankly, when it comes to social science, it is fundamentally interpretive. There’s already an idea that requires interpretation and doesn’t define what’s actually going on. There is more of a variety and on going study since interpretation is ever lasting and always changing and developing. Taylor in his piece

Film and Persepolis Free Essays

Persepolis is an animated film directed by MarJane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud. The film was based on the novel Persepolis written by MarJane Satrapi. It followed the storyline of the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Film and Persepolis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It showed the life of MarJane Satrapi growing up during the Iranian Cultural Revolution. Persepolis was very vibrant to look at with stunning visuals in its black and white animated style. The whole film was an emotional roller coaster ride from MarJane being extremely happy and in love to her homeless on the streets of Vienna. It held your interest from start to finish. The film garnered critical cclaim from its critics and it was nominated for several prestigious awards. It also did well in the box office by recording a fifteen million dollar profit. I thought that the film was very good myself and it really gave viewers an interesting look at the revolution. I thought that Persepolis was a very good movie. It was a coming of age film about MarJane growing up during the Iranian Cultural Revolution. It showed her vibrant personality and how she grew up to become the successful author and film director she is today. The whole film is done in an animation style and I really think this elped the film a lot. It gave the film a sense of originality and it was a big change from the things we normally see in films nowadays. Without the film being in an animation form I think that a lot would have been taken away from it. A lot of Persepolis’ glamor came from the fact that it was animated. The animation helped viewers become more emotionally attached to MarJane. With this being said I thought Persepolis had a very good mix of drama, comedy, somber moments and it kept you interested throughout. I don’t have any criticisms about the film at all. There wasn’t ne point in the movie where I was bored, confused or Just uninterested in anyway. It was honestly one of the best movies IVe recently seen and I thoroughly enjoyed it. All of the movie reviews that I have seen online have been very good. From RottenTomatoes to New York Times movie reviews all of the reviews have been good. At RottenTomatoes the film had an extremely high percentage of critics that liked it at 97 percent. The New York Times called the film â€Å"a perfect expression of imagination† and Empire praised the film calling it â€Å"stark and beautiful†. I agree with most if not all of the movie reviews that IVe seen. The reviews all praised the movie for being able to have very smooth changes in mood and for its sharp visuals. Persepolis debuted at the 2007 Cannes film festival where it won multiple awards including the very prestigious Jury Prize. It then went on to achieve the most prestigious award at the London film festival by winning the Southerland trophy. In an interview with Moviefone a few days after Persepolis was released Satrapi explained why they decided to keep the film in the animated condition it was in in the novel. She explained that she didn’t know how to type and she and Paronnaud ere more into art and drawing anyway. Satrapi stated in the interview that she and Paronnaud were not technical people (Satrapi 1). This is a reason that the film was in the format it was in. I think that keeping the comic book look helped the film a lot. It gave it a sense of originality and it allowed them to make funny over the top animations. The whole script was written in pencil by Parronaud and Satrapi because they didn’t know now to use computers. I thought ith the whole vibe ot the movie. I thought that Persepolis was a very refreshing movie given the types of ovies that we see now. It had a little bit of everything. In the New York Times review of the film they agreed with my point that I made earlier about the animation greatly helping the movie. New York Times writer A. O Scott said that â€Å"if â€Å"Persepolis† had been a conventional memoir rather than a graphic novel, Ms. Satrapi’s account of her youth in pre- and post-revolutionary Iran would not have been quite as moving or as marvelous† (Scott 1). I agree with this quote one hundred percent. As I stated earlier, the animation really helped Persepolis move along as a movie. I think that without the animation Persepolis would have been a boring movie and it wouldn’t be relevant. This isn’t to say that the storyline isn’t good or well thought out I Just think that it wouldn’t have been as successful or touching with real life actors portraying the roles. The review really seemed to praise the animation of Persepolis a lot. Scott claimed that the visuals of Vienna and Tehran turned the â€Å"geography into poetry’ (Scott 1). He also praised the fact that Persepolis isn’t an animated children’s movie and that it’s nice to see an animated movie being ble to have so much meaning. The rest of the review praised the movie for its moving characters and the great Jobs that Chiara Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve and Danielle Darrieux did voice acting for the main characters of the film. He said that Sony did a great Job by getting the movie voice acted into English because had it just been subtitled to English it would of took away from the authenticity of the film. All in all A. O Scott’s review of the film was highly positive. He had no criticisms about the film. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film a very high review. His movie review was also very similar to my thoughts on the film. The visuals really helped the film according to Bradshaw Persepolis â€Å"funny and moving with a bracingly authentic feel, reproducing the graphic work with broad, bold strokes and a depth-of-field effect achieved with a recessive series of two-dimensional planes, like the ocean waves at the back of a panto set† (Bradshaw 1). I agreed with most of the comments that Bradshaw had for the movie. He thought that Persepolis was a fresh original story and it was told in a way that a story hasn’t been told before. I thought it was nteresting that Bradshaws only criticism of the film was something that Scott had praised about the film earlier. Bradshaw didn’t think that the English dubbed version was that good. He thought that Chiara Mastroianni and Catherine Deneuve both struggled with the voice acting and you can hear there heavily accented English accents. All in all Peter Bradshaw really liked Persepolis and his only criticism was a very minor one. Helen O’ Hara of Empire magazine gave the film four out of five stars. She seemed to enjoy the visuals but not as much as Bradshaw and Scott did. She praised the film ore for its storyline did she did that animation. O’ Hara really enjoyed MarJane as a young girl by stating â€Å"Mar]ane-as-a-child is one of the most appealing characters in years, happy to embrace new ideas like the latest Igglepiggle and believing herself, briefly, to be a prophet appointed by God† (O’ Hara 1). I thought that O’ Hara’s interview went the deepest into the actual storyline and characters of the movie rather than the visuals. She really liked the film for the roller coaster of emotions that it sent you on and as I stated earlier sne really enjoyed Mar]ane as a character. O Hara also gave the animation good words. She thought that it was a real change from the incredible animations that we see nowadays in movies like Shrek but Persepolis pulled it off flawlessly. O’ Hara made this point by saying â€Å"The monochrome animation is stark and beautiful, and MarJane’s an appealing narrator. Often hilarious, sometimes tragic, this may be low-tech, but it’s high-class† (O’ Hara 1). I think that this is the perfect way to sum up Persepolis in one sentence. CNN’s Tom Charity also gave the film very high praise. He thought the visuals were mazing and he also enjoyed the characters and the storyline a lot. He thought that Persepolis should of won an Oscar that year and he really enjoyed the originality of the film. I think that Charity enjoyed every aspect of the film more than any other person who reviewed the film. He loved the characters the animation and the storyline. As with all the other reviews the main aspect of the article was Persepolis’s visual animations. Charity claimed that â€Å"†Persepolis† has some of the blithe, spindly finesse of a New Yorker cartoon, but a cartoon that at any given moment threatens to escend into inky expressionist gloom† (Charity 1). He really seemed to enjoy the throwback feel that Persepolis had and he thought that the film gave homage to Disney’s earliest days. Charitys review gave me another viewpoint on Persepolis as a film. I never thought of the movie as a moving New Yorker cartoon or homage to some of Disney’s earliest films. This made me appreciate the movie even more than I already did. When list. com writer James Mottram interviewed Satrapi we were able to get an insight into what Satrapi’s meaning of the film was and how successful she thought he film would be in America. Satrapi stated she didn’t like the film being called an autobiography because â€Å"An autobiography is a book that people write to solve the problems with those around them. They don’t dare to say things to their family and friends, so they decide to write in revenge. That is not what I did. † (Mottram 1) I thought that the film was an autobiography as well but Satrapi made the film so I guess she knows best. Later in the interview Satrapi explains that she thought the film would be successful in the United States. She claimed that the average American erson wasn’t â€Å"ignorant and dumb†. I think that MarJane’s attitude and demeanor in her real life interviews really reflects her character in Persepolis. The interview mainly focused on the hard work that it took to make Persepolis. MarJane stated that she thought â€Å"all of her animators would do the work and she would end up rich and famous† but this wasn’t the case. She said she was the first one there and the last one to leave every day but her hard work paid off. This was shown by her 15 million dollar profit. All in all I thought that Persepolis was a fantastic movie and the reviews I have ead have agreed with me. The visuals were stunning and the characters were very easy to connect with. It was the most interesting autobiography that I have ever seen and it taught me a lot about a topic that I didn’t know anything about. I think that Persepolis was close to flawless as a movie can get. There were no serious complaints about it from anyone and I couldn’t even find a bad review for it on the internet or anywhere else. Persepolis shows that thinking out of the box can really pay off if it’s done right, and I think it really should motivate people to follow their visions. How to cite Film and Persepolis, Papers

Improving Safety Quality and Value †Free Samples to Students

Question: Diascuss about the Improving Safety Quality and Value. Answer: Introduction: To exercise Patient-centered healthcare paramedics have some principles developed by Picker that guide them in their practice: Paramedics should put their patients best interests at heart based on the fact that they respect what they prefer and value which means that patients should be allowed to make their own decisions (Gallagher Ewer, 2017). The healthcare practitioner should insist on making the decisions for the patients. The paramedics should be sensitive to their patients cultural values and beliefs (Barofsky Budson, 2013). Another principle is that patients have to be given utmost emotional care especially socially because some of them may lack self-worth and lose their sense of belonging in. (Barofsky Budson, 2013). Emotional deficiencies may come from anxieties over physical status, illness and financial issues. Paramedics should give them a lot of attention. Paramedics must ensure even that after their patients have been discharged, the patient-centered care continues even if a patient claims that they could handle themselves (Innes Hatfield, 2012). The paramedic should arrange plans to coordinate ongoing treatment for the patient such that the patient-centered healthcare services persist. Patient-Centered Healthcare should be coordinated in such a way that the patient can communicate to other teams that identify with his situation. These groups alienate the problem of vulnerability or the feeling of powerlessness in during the phase of the illness of the patient (Sanchez, Barach, Johnson, Rowen, Jacobs, al, 2017). When a patient can communicate to other teams, he can cite his preferences, ideas, and opinions where the experts find a chance to hear them out in a transparent manner. Paramedics should involve the family and friends of their patient in the course of treatment, to ensure that there is follow-up because they act as caregivers and it is important when the patient is being discharged because of decision-making (Carpenito, 2017). Identifying Poor Patient Centered Care Quality Healthcare must include open closure which means that the case of or the state of a patient must be explained to him or her and their family (Ness Edith, 2009). Ideally, when the patient is under care of the paramedic, poor patient centered care can erupt from any given stage. For example, in the process of offering treatment to the patient a paramedic may identify the patient condition and go ahead to provide treatment without letting him or her know. This act goes against the paramedic ethics that requires the healthcare provider to seek consent from the patient. Besides, patient care takers and family are left in distress. For example, in the case of Mrs. Ruby as given in the Lecture, her son was not told about the state of his mother which made him upset and thus getting a bad message on the quality of healthcare services in that health care center. Also, Mrs. Ruby a 55-year-old woman with a chest infection needed sufficient care which she did not get. Additionally, fail ure to disclose the patient condition to him as well as other concerned parties such as hospital staff denies the sick person an opportunity for his or her needs and wants to be catered for appropriately, for example, accommodation and other essential services. From this experience as a patient and exploration of the Toms case puts the patient centered care into jeopardy and therefore, causing quality breakdown. Also, maybe she would tell her friends and family later about the hospital service and their poor patient care, which would spread a bad image of the hospital. During Mrs. Ruby's stay at the hospital, she felt anxious about her medication, but she was not attended to. On the other hand, failure to tell her son, Mrs. Ruby was exposed to more danger because of lack of support. Paramedics should provide quality care to their patients to protect the hospital's position and most importantly the patients' health. The biggest factor leading to quality breakdown is lack of adhering to the central principle of PCC which is respecting the patients preferences and values which in this case was not upheld at all(Calhoun Esparza, 2017). Mrs. Ruby wanted to consult the doctor but she could not, which was her preference, which later exposed her t o risk. The worst consequence of poor patient-centered care is exposures of the patient to risk(Watson, 2017). Here are points that prove how the issue can increase the risk for the patient; Near miss, a condition that can cause harm to the patient but in real sense it did not result into harm either because of timely intervention or by chance. For example, failure to pay attention to Mrs. Rubys preference could have resulted to more health risks. The observance of the appropriate medical management will help the patient to overcome healthcare service provision related problem that in turn my put his or her health into risk. Adverse events caused by the failure in medical management or complications that results in calling for the demand of more care or prolonged hospitalization. For example, failure to inform all the concerned parties about the patient condition may deny him appropriate medical care and therefore, requiring him to stay in the hospital further. In the case of Mrs. Ruby, her son was not notified of the incident which put Mrs. Ruby at more risk because her family was not there to support her. Frequently, the sentinel event increases risk to the patient especially in the case where unexpected occurs causing severe psychological or physical injury. For example, Mrs. Ruby was not briefed on the matters of the plan of her treatment after which she ended up suffering a fracture. Identifying errors in treatment is highly recommended to help in mitigating the occurrence of the same mistakes in future. However, there are a number of obstacles that can hamper the paramedic from reporting the risks. For example, the paramedic may feel that it would be easier and safer to stay silent. Failure to report the risky incidents will prevent the organization investigating the occurrence and establishing appropriate mechanisms to counteract the same in future. For example, there were report failure cases among the three hospitals in Australia. The reported concerns were patient safety and quality issues. In the hospitals the management had not acknowledged patient concerns a quite a period of time. This well evidenced in the Camdem hospital in Cambell town whereby the about 50 percent of the cases reported were as result near misses. Based on the above example, this essay will recommend for the change in the provision health care quality and safety in the Australian health sector. The 50 percent cases is an indication that the patient lives were at risk and therefore, there is a need to take quick and accurate measures to remedy the situation. This observation justifies the importance of reporting risks by encouraging the culture of disclosing the patient centered care negative impacts. However, the findings indicate that it makes hard for the paramedics to disclose these risks especially where they are the major causes. Some of the ways that paramedics can promote effective patient centered care comprises of improving the community understanding on the health matters. ACSQHC report released on 2014 showed that almost 60 percent of the community members do not have adequate health literacy. Secondly, improvements can be realized by community based health programs that will be focused on enlightening people on the importance of health safety and quality. Finally, the paramedics can set up first kits in the hospitals to facilitate the attendance of the patients during the waiting time. This will help to reduce risks that can occurrence to the patient before seeking the treatment. References Barofsky, I., Budson, R. D. (2013). The Chronic psychiatric patient in the community: principles of treatment. New York: SP: Medical Scientific Books. Calhoun, E. A., Esparza, A. (2017). Patient navigation: overcoming barriers to care. New York: Springer. Carpenito, L. J. (2017). Nursing care plans: transitional patient family-centered care. Philadelphia, PA [: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Carpenito, L. J. (2017). Nursing care plans: transitional patient family-centered care. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer|Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Elling, B., Elling, K. M. (2003). Principles of patient assessment in EMS. Australia; Clifton Park, N.Y: Thomson/Delmar Learning. Gallagher, C., Ewer, M. (2017). Ethical challenges in oncology: patient care, research, education, and economics. London: Academic Press. Innes, A., Hatfield, K. (2012). Healing arts therapies and person-centered dementia care. London; Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, McCormack, B., Dulmen, A. M., Eide, H., Skovdahl, K., Eide, T. (2017). Person-centred healthcare research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ness, K., Edith Cowan University. Faculty of Computing, H. a. (2009). The impact of center-based respite on occupational performance for people with dementia. Sanchez, J. A., Barach, P., Johnson, J. K., Rowen, L., Jacobs, J. P., al, e. (2017). Surgical patient care: improving safety, quality, and value. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag. Stahl, M. J. (2014). Encyclopedia of healthcare management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Watson, G. L. (2017). Your patient safety survival guide: how to protect yourself and others from medical errors. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield.